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Details for: DANTRIUM CAPSULES

Company: ENDO PAR INNOVATION COMPANY, LLC

DIN DIN name Active Ingredient(s) Strength Dosage Form Route of Administration
01997602DANTRIUM CAPSULESDANTROLENE SODIUM25 MGCAPSULEORAL
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Consumer Information

This information was provided by the drug’s manufacturer when this drug product was approved for sale in Canada. It is designed for consumers and care givers. It is a summary of information about the drug and will not tell you everything about the drug. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about the drug.

What the medication is used for
  • Relief of chronic spasticity (spasms and stiffness) of skeletal muscle in conditions such as spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and stroke.
  • Pre-operative management of surgical patients who are susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH; a genetic muscle condition where sustained muscle contractions and/or life-threatening reactions may occur when susceptible individuals are exposed to specific anaesthetic drugs. In very rare cases, MH reactions may occur without anaesthetic).
  • Follow-up management of patients treated with intravenous dantrolene.
What it does

Dantrium reduces excessive muscle contractions.

When it should not be used

Dantrium is not suitable for everyone. It should not be used:

  • If you are allergic to Dantrium (dantrolene sodium) or any of its ingredients (See What the important nonmedicinal ingredients are)
  • If muscle tension is needed to maintain function (e.g., sustaining upright posture and balance)
  • If you have reduced lung capacity (e.g., obstructive pulmonary disease)
  • If you have active liver disease (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis)

Use of Dantrium to relieve muscle spasms from rheumatic disorders is not recommended.

What the medicinal ingredient is

Dantrolene Sodium

What the non-medicinal ingredients are

edible black ink, FD&C yellow 6, gelatin, iron oxide yellow , iron oxide red, lactose, magnesium stearate, starch, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, titanium dioxide.

What dosage form it comes in
  • Dantrium 25 mg is an orange and tan-brown capsule coded with 1 black bar and DANTRIUM 25 mg 0149 0030.
Warnings and precautions

Serious Warnings and Precautions

  • Dantrium has a potential for serious liver disease, sometimes fatal. For symptoms of liver disease see Side Effects And What To Do About Them.
  • Populations that may be at greater risk include women, patients over the age of thirty, patients taking other medication(s) or taking other therapies that have the potential to cause liver damage.
  • Dantrium has been shown to cause cancer in rats. Thus a potential for Dantrium to cause cancer in humans can not be ruled out. Discuss with your doctor.

BEFORE you use Dantrium talk to your doctor or pharmacist if:

  • You have liver disease
  • You have heart disease
  • You have lung disease
  • You are using rehabilitation devices such as wheelchair, crutches, braces, walkers or canes
  • You are allergic to drugs that are chemically related to Dantrium
  • You are pregnant or you may become pregnant
  • You are nursing
  • The patient is a child under 5 years of age. Dantrium is usually not recommended in this age group.

If you are taking this medication for a long period of time, you will need to go for regular testing of your blood, liver and kidneys.

This medicine may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. It is important to use a sunscreen when outdoors and avoid the use of sunlamps.

You should not drive, operate machinery or engage in activities that require unimpaired judgement and coordination during the first week of therapy.

Interactions with this medication

If taken with some other medicines, the effects of Dantrium or the effects of other medicines may be affected. Please check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking other medications with Dantrium.

Drugs that may interact with Dantrium include alcohol, some muscle relaxants, tranquilizing agents, antihistamines, sedatives, tranquilizers, pain medication, seizure medication, calcium channel blockers or anaesthetics.

It is important to tell your doctor what other medications you are taking, even if the medicine does not require a prescription (including vitamins and herbal supplements).

Proper use of this medication

Usual dose

The dosage of Dantrium will be tailored to meet the needs of each patient.

Adults: The initial dose is 25 mg once per day and may be increased, as needed and tolerated, to a maximum of 100 mg four times a day.

Children: The dose is determined using body weight.
The usual starting dose is 0.5 mg/kg of body weight twice a day and may be increased as needed and tolerated to a maximum of 3 mg/kg four times daily.

This medicine has been prescribed to you by your doctor. Do not share this medication with anyone else.

Follow the doctor’s instruction about how and when you should take your medication. Your doctor may adjust your dose to get the best effect. Speak with your doctor if you are concerned about the dose.

If you are taking care of a child who has been prescribed Dantrium, follow the doctor’s instructions carefully.

Overdose

If you take more than the recommended number of capsules, immediately contact your doctor or pharmacist or go to the nearest emergency department.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to the regular dosing schedule. DO NOT take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.

Side effects and what to do about them

As with any medication, side effects may occur with Dantrium use. The most common side effects include diarrhoea, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, feeling ill and fatigue.

Other commonly reported side effects include loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, skin rash, fever and chills, headache.

Rarely reported side effects include constipation, difficulty swallowing, sweating, increased urinary frequency.

Serious side effects, how often they happen and what to do about them
Symptom / Effect Talk with your doctor or pharmacist Only if severe Talk with your doctor or pharmacist In all cases Stop taking drug and call your doctor or pharmacist
Common (more than 1 in 100)
Symptoms of liver problems including: pale stools, yellow skin or eyes, itching and rash, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting    
Chest pain, palpitations/fluttering of the heart, difficulty breathing    
Seizure, speech and visual disturbance    
Uncommon (less than 1 in 100)
Mental depression or confusion    
Worsening of heart failure    

This is not a complete list of side effects. For any other side effects or health concerns while taking Dantrium, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store

Dantrium should be stored at room temperature (15 - 30° C).

The expiry date of this medication is printed on the label.
Do not use the medication after this date.

This medicine is for you or the child you are taking care of. Only a doctor can prescribe it for you or your child.

Never give it to others. It may harm them.

Keep out of reach of children.

Reporting side effects

We encourage you to report serious or unexpected side effects to Health Canada. The information is used to check for new safety concerns about health products. As a consumer, your report contributes to the safe use of health products for everyone.
3 ways to reports:

NOTE: Should you require information related to the management of side effects, contact your health professional. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.

More information

This document plus the full product monograph, prepared for health professionals is available by contacting the distributor, Paladin Labs Inc. at 1-888- 867-7426.

This leaflet was prepared by Endo Par Innovation Company, LLC.

Last revised: April 24, 2018

Date modified: