Details for: MAGNEVIST
Company: BAYER INC
DIN | DIN name | Active Ingredient(s) | Strength | Dosage Form | Route of Administration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01989987 | MAGNEVIST | GADOPENTETATE DIMEGLUMINE | 469 MG / ML | SOLUTION | INTRAVENOUS |
Summary Reports
Summary Safety Review - Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents - Assessing the Potential Risks of Congenital Anomalies, Stillbirth and Neonatal Death
Consumer Information
This information was provided by the drug’s manufacturer when this drug product was approved for sale in Canada. It is designed for consumers and care givers. It is a summary of information about the drug and will not tell you everything about the drug. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about the drug.
What the medication is used for
MAGNEVIST is a contrast medium for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head, neck and spine.
MRI is a form of medical imaging that uses a complex system of magnets and radiowaves to obtain pictures of normal and abnormal tissues.
What it does
MAGNEVIST helps tissues viewed by MRI appear brighter to make it easier for the healthcare professional to see any potential abnormalities.
When it should not be used
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (such as MAGNEVIST) increase the risk of a rare disease called Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) in patients with kidney disease. MAGNEVIST should not be used in:
- Patients with chronic, severe kidney disease
- Patients with acute kidney injury
- New-borns up to 4 weeks of age due to their developing kidneys
If you are hypersensitive (experience allergy-like reactions) to gadopentetate dimeglumine or to any of the other ingredients of MAGNEVIST (see below)
What the medicinal ingredient is
gadopentetate dimeglumine
What the non-medicinal ingredients are
meglumine, and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid
What dosage form it comes in
MAGNEVIST is a ready-to-use solution (corresponding to 0.5 mmol/mL) for rapid injection into a vein.
Warnings and precautions
Serious Warnings and Precautions
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (such as MAGNEVIST) increase the risk of a rare disease called Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) in patients with kidney disease. MAGNEVIST should not be used in:
- Patients with chronic, severe kidney disease
- Patients with acute kidney injury
- New-borns up to 4 weeks of age due to their developing kidneys
Patients with mild to moderate kidney disease should only be given MAGNEVIST after a careful assessment by your physician.
MAGNEVIST should be used with caution in infants less than 1 year of age.
Your doctor will monitor your health before and after administration of MAGNEVIST if you are considered to be at risk for developing NSF (for details see Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis).
BEFORE you are given MAGNEVIST talk to your doctor if any of the following situations apply to you. The doctor will decide whether the intended examination is possible or not:
- You have or have had a previous reaction to contrast media
- You suffer or have suffered from an allergy (eg, hay fever, hives) or asthma.
- You have very poor kidney function.
- You have recently had, or soon expect to have, a liver transplant.
- You have epilepsy or suffer from brain conditions with seizures.
- You are pregnant or could be pregnant (even if you are not sure), since MAGNEVIST should not be used under such circumstances unless it is considered absolutely necessary.
- You suffer from heart or blood circulation problems. This is because in the rare event that you do have an allergic reaction, it is more likely to be serious or fatal.
- You have sickle cell anemia, hemolytic conditions (destruction of red blood cells), or related blood disorders of hemoglobin in the blood (hemoglobinopathies).
- Heart problems, breathing difficulties, or skin reactions may occur with the use of MAGNEVIST. Severe reactions may occur. Most of these reactions occur within half an hour of administration. Therefore, your attending healthcare professional may observe you in this period. Delayed reactions may occur hours or even days later.
MAGNEVIST may increase or decrease blood pressure, so caution must be used when driving or operating machinery.
Accumulation of Gadolinium in the Brain
Recent information shows that gadolinium (as in MAGNEVIST) may build up in the brain after multiple uses and:
- The effect on the brain is unknown right now.
- Your doctor will:
- Carefully consider whether to use repeated doses
- Use the lowest dose
Kidney Impairment
Before you receive MAGNEVIST, your healthcare professional will check how well your kidneys are working. Patients with severe kidney disease should not be given MAGNEVIST (See WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS – Serious Warnings and Precautions). Patients with mild to moderate kidney disease should only be given MAGNEVIST after a careful assessment by your physician. Your doctor may decide to take a blood test to check this before making the decision to use MAGNEVIST.
If you have poor kidney function, your healthcare professional will make sure that MAGNEVIST has been eliminated from your body before you receive a second injection of MAGNEVIST.
MAGNEVIST can be removed from the body by dialysis. If you are already undergoing regular dialysis, your healthcare professional will decide if you should receive dialysis after you have been given MAGNEVIST.
Breastfeeding
MAGNEVIST is excreted in human breast milk. Discuss with your doctor.
Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis
There have been postmarket reports of a rare disease called Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) following gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) use.
NSF is a rare condition which has only been observed so far in patients with severe kidney disease. At present, there is no evidence that other patient groups are at risk of developing the condition. Due to NSF, the skin becomes thickened, coarse, and hard, which sometimes makes bending of the joints difficult. NSF may spread to other organs and even cause death.
Patients with severe kidney disease should avoid the use of MAGNEVIST unless the health care professional believes the possible benefits outweigh the potential risks. Those who have already had an MR imaging procedure and who have any of the following symptoms should seek medical attention as soon as possible:
- Swelling, hardening, and tightening of the skin
- Reddened or darkened patches on the skin
- Burning or itching of the skin
- Yellow spots on the whites of the eyes
- Stiffness in the joints, problems moving or straightening arms, hands, legs, or feet
- Pain deep in the hip bone or ribs
- Weakness of the muscles
Your healthcare professional will monitor your health after administering MAGNEVIST, if you are considered to be at risk for developing NSF.
Interactions with this medication
Drug interaction studies have not been done for MAGNEVIST.
Interference with Diagnostic Tests:
Before you have any blood tests, tell your healthcare professional you have been given MAGNEVIST. This is because some tests for iron levels in the blood may be affected for up to 24 hours after MAGNEVIST has been given.
Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
Proper use of this medication
Usual dose
MAGNEVIST is injected by a healthcare professional via a needle or catheter into a vein. The recommended dose of MAGNEVIST is 0.2 millilitres per kg body weight. The actual dosage (volume) of MAGNEVIST that is right for you will depend on your body weight.
If you receive a bolus injection of MAGNEVIST (a large dose quickly) you may notice a temporary sweet taste in your mouth.
Overdose
Side effects and what to do about them
Like all medicines, MAGNEVIST can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Common side effects observed in clinical trials (between 1 and 10 in every 100 patients are likely to get these):
- Headache (in some cases severe)
- Injection site discomfort
- Nausea (feeling sick)
- Pain (back, ear, eye, teeth)
- Hypersensitivity (allergic-like reactions) such as rash, hives, and swelling of the skin and mucous membranes (eg, mouth, throat, lips)
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Paresthesia (“pins and needles”)
The most serious side effects in patients receiving MAGNEVIST are Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) and anaphylactoid reactions (allergy-like reactions) including severe reactions such as shock.
In rare cases (1 to 10 in 10 000 patients), serious allergy-like
reactions may occur including severe reactions such as shock that
may need immediate medical intervention. If you notice mild
swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, coughing or sneezing,
difficulty in breathing, stopped breathing, itching, runny nose,
hives, throat tightness, voice box spasm, blue lips, or lose
consciousness, tell your healthcare professional immediately.
These may be the first signs that a severe reaction is happening.
Your investigation may need to be stopped, and you may need
further treatment.
Delayed reactions hours to several days after the administration of MAGNEVIST, have been observed in rare cases. If this should happen to you tell your healthcare professional.
The following side effects have been life-threatening or fatal in some cases:
- Fainting
- Heart rhythm disturbances: slow heartbeat, fast heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, or chest pain
- Heart stopping (cardiac arrest)
- Fits or seizures
- Unresponsiveness
- Coma
- Fluid in the lungs
- Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF)
- Acute kidney failure
Symptom / Effect | Talk with your doctor or pharmacist Only if severe | Talk with your doctor or pharmacist In all cases | Stop taking drug and call your doctor or pharmacist |
---|---|---|---|
Rare | |||
Serious allergy-like reactions, sometimes fatal, with symptoms such as swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty in breathing, rash. | ✔ |
This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking MAGNEVIST, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store
MAGNEVIST should be stored at temperatures between 15°C to 30°C. MAGNEVIST is sensitive to light. Keep the container in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
Reporting side effects
Canada Vigilance Program:
You can report any suspected adverse reactions associated with the use of heath products to the Canada Vigilance Program by one of the following 3 ways:
Report online at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect
Call toll-free at 1-866-234-2345
Complete a Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and:
- Fax toll-free to 1-866-678-6789, or
- Mail to: Canada Vigilance Program
Health Canada
Postal Locator 01908C
Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9
Postage paid labels, Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and the adverse reaction reporting guidelines are available on the MedEffect™ Canada Web site at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect.
NOTE: Should you require information related to the management of side effects, please contact your health professional. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.
More information
For more information, please contact your health professional or pharmacist first, or Bayer Medical Information at 1-800-265-7382 or Canada.medinfo@bayer.com.
This document plus the full Product Monograph, prepared for health professionals can be found at: http://www.bayer.ca or by contacting the manufacturer at the above-mentioned phone number and email address
This leaflet was prepared by:
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Bayer Inc. 2920 Matheson Boulevard East Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5R6 |
Last revised: April 12, 2018
© 2018, Bayer Inc.
® TM see www.bayer.ca/tm-mc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.