Details for: PRIVA-FLUOXETINE
Company: PHARMAPAR INC
DIN | DIN name | Active Ingredient(s) | Strength | Dosage Form | Route of Administration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
02448416 | PRIVA-FLUOXETINE | FLUOXETINE (FLUOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE) | 10 MG | CAPSULE | ORAL |
02448408 | PRIVA-FLUOXETINE | FLUOXETINE (FLUOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE) | 20 MG | CAPSULE | ORAL |
Summary Reports
Consumer Information
This information was provided by the drug’s manufacturer when this drug product was approved for sale in Canada. It is designed for consumers and care givers. It is a summary of information about the drug and will not tell you everything about the drug. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about the drug.
What the medication is used for
Priva-FLUOXETINE has been prescribed by your doctor to relieve your symptoms of:
- depression (feeling sad, a change in appetite or weight, difficulty concentrating or sleeping, feeling tired, headaches, unexplained aches and pain)
- bulimia (eating disorder, characterized by self- induced vomiting after eating)
- or obsessive-compulsive disorder (recurrent and intrusive thought, feeling, idea, or sensation; recurrent pattern of behaviour, or unwanted thoughts or actions)
What it does
Fluoxetine belongs to a group of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Fluoxetine is thought to work by increasing the levels of a chemical in the brain called serotonin (5- hydroxytryptamine).
When it should not be used
Do not use Priva-FLUOXETINE if you:
- are allergic to it or any of the components of its formulation (see What the nonmedicinal ingredients are:).
- are currently or have recently taken the drug thioridazine.
- are currently or have recently taken monamine oxidase anti-depressants (e.g. phenelzine sulphate, moclobemide).
What the medicinal ingredient is
Priva-FLUOXETINE contains the active ingredient fluoxetine hydrochloride.
What the non-medicinal ingredients are
Priva-FLUOXETINE 10 mg and 20 mg contain colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate, pregelatinised starch and purified talc.
The capsule shells contain:
10 mg: black ink (black iron oxide, butyl alcohol,
dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, potassium
hydroxide, propylene glycol, shellac, strong ammonia
solution), FD & C Blue no. 1, gelatin, iron oxide yellow
and titanium dioxide.
20 mg: black ink (black iron oxide, butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, shellac, strong ammonia solution), erythrosine, gelatin, indigo carmine, quinoline yellow and titanium dioxide.
What dosage form it comes in
Priva-FLUOXETINE is available in 10 mg (green) and 20 mg (green and yellow) strength.
Warnings and precautions
During treatment with these types of medications, it is important that you and your doctor have good ongoing communication about how you are feeling.
Priva-FLUOXETINE is not for use in children under 18 years of age.
New or Worsened Emotional or Behavioural Problems
Particularly in the first few weeks or when doses are
adjusted, a small number of patients taking drugs of
this type may feel worse instead of better. They may
experience new or worsened feelings of agitation, hostility,
anxiety, impulsivity, or thoughts about suicide, self-harm
or harm to others. Suicidal thoughts and actions can occur
in any age group but may be more likely in patients 18 to
24 years old.
Should this happen to you or those in your care, consult your doctor immediately. Close observation by a doctor is necessary in this situation. Do not discontinue your medication on your own.
You may be more likely to think like this if you have previously had thoughts about harming yourself. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Fluoxetine has an effect on the electrical activity of the
heart
In very rare cases, this effect can lead to disturbances
in heart rhythm. These heart rhythm disturbances are more likely in patients with risk factors, such as heart disease,
or in the presence of certain drugs. In general, females and
people more than 65 years in age are at higher risk. It is
important to follow the instructions of your doctor with
regard to dosing.
If you experience any symptoms of a possible heart rhythm disturbance, such as dizziness, palpitations (sensation of rapid, pounding, or irregular heart beat), fainting, or seizures, you should seek immediate medical attention.
Before starting Priva-FLUOXETINE, tell your doctor or pharmacists:
- if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any medication
- if you have QT/QTc prolongation or a family history of QT/QTc prolongation;
- if you have a heart disease;
- if you have a personal history of fainting spells;
- if you have a family history of sudden cardiac death at <50 years;
- if you have electrolyte disturbances (e.g., low blood potassium or magnesium levels) or conditions that could lead to electrolyte disturbances (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration);
- if you use diuretics, enemas and/or laxatives
- all your medical conditions, including a history of liver or kidney problems, seizures or blackouts, diabetes, bleeding disorder or have been told that you have low platelets, glaucoma or increased pressure in the eyes, eye pain, or blurred vision.
- if you had a recent bone fracture or were told you have osteoporosis or risk factors for osteoporosis.
- any medications (prescription or nonprescription) you are taking or have recently taken, especially monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine sulfate, tranylcypromine sulfate, moclobemide or selegeline) or thioridazine, or anticoagulants, acetylsalicylic acid (e.g., Aspirin) and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen).
- if you are taking tamoxifen (used to treat breast cancer)
- any natural or herbal products you are taking (e.g. St. John's Wort)
- if you are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant, or if you are breast feeding
- your habits of alcohol and /or street drug consumption
- if you drive a vehicle or perform hazardous tasks during your work
Effects on Pregnancy and Newborns
If you are already taking Priva-FLUOXETINE and have
just found out that you are pregnant, you should talk to
your doctor as soon as possible.
Taking Priva-FLUOXETINE in early stages of
pregnancy:
Some studies have suggested a small increased risk of birth
defects affecting the heart in babies whose mothers took
fluoxetine capsules during the first few months of
pregnancy. In the general population, about 1 in 100 babies
are born with a heart defect. The studies found that this
increased to about 2 in 100 babies whose mothers took
fluoxetine capsules during early pregnancy.
Taking Priva-FLUOXETINE in later stages of pregnancy:
Possible complications at birth (from taking any newer
antidepressant, including Priva-FLUOXETINE):
Post-marketing reports indicate that some newborns whose
mothers took an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitor) or other newer anti-depressant during pregnancy
have developed complications at birth requiring prolonged
hospitalization, breathing support and tube feeding.
Reported symptoms included feeding and/or breathing
difficulties, seizures, tense or overly relaxed muscles,
jitteriness and constant crying.
In most cases, the newer anti-depressant was taken during the third trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms are consistent with either a direct adverse effect of the antidepressant on the baby, or possibly a discontinuation syndrome caused by sudden withdrawal from the drug. These symptoms normally resolve over time. However, if your baby experiences any of these symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as you can.
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension (PPHN) and newer
antidepressants:
The use of SSRIs, including Priva-FLUOXETINE, during
late pregnancy, may increase the risk of a serious lung
condition called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the
newborn (PPHN) that causes breathing difficulties in
newborns soon after birth. In the general population, PPHN
is known to occur in about 1 or 2 per 1000 newborns but
this may be increased 2 to 6 times in babies whose mothers
used SSRIs during late pregnancy.
If you are pregnant and taking an SSRI, or other newer anti- depressant, you should discuss the risks and benefits of the various treatment options with your doctor. It is very important that you do NOT stop taking these medications without first consulting your doctor. See SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM section for more information.
Taking Priva-FLUOXETINE may increase your risk of breaking a bone if you are elderly or have osteoporosis or have other major risk factors for breaking a bone. You should take extra care to avoid falls especially if you get dizzy or have low blood pressure.
Interactions with this medication
Serious Drug Interactions
Do not use Priva-FLUOXETINE if you are taking or have recently taken:Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (e.g., phenelzine, tranylcypromine, moclobemide or selegiline,linezolid, methylene blue)
Thioridazine
You should tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any medications (prescription, nonprescription or natural/herbal), especially:
- other anti-depressants, such as SSRIs, certain tricylics, drugs used to treat schizophrenia, or bipolar depression (e.g. lithium)
- anti-infectives
- cancer drugs
- asthma drugs
- drugs to treat nausea and vomiting
- painkillers
- diuretics
- certain medicines which may affect blood clotting and increase bleeding, such as oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, dabigatran), acetylsalicylic acid (e.g. Aspirin) and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. ibuprofen)
- tamoxifen which is used to treat breast cancer
- certain medicines used to treat patients with irregular heartbeats (antiarrhythmics)
- certain drugs used to treat diabetes
- other drugs that affect serotonin, such as lithium, linezolid, drugs containing tryptophan, St. Johns Wort, triptans used to treat migraines
- certain medicines used to treat pain, such as fentanyl (used in anaesthesia or to treat chronic pain), tramadol, tapentadol, meperidine, methadone, pentazocine
- certain medicines used to treat cough, such as dextromethorphan
- sedatives such as benzodiazapines
As with many drugs that work directly on the brain, use of alcohol while taking Priva-FLUOXETINE should be limited/moderate.
Proper use of this medication
- It is very important that you take Priva-FLUOXETINE exactly as your doctor has instructed.
- Priva-FLUOXETINE is usually taken once a day. It may be taken with or without food. If you are taking capsules, you should swallow the capsules whole; do not chew them.
- You should continue to take your medicine even if you do not feel better, as it may take a number of weeks for your medicine to work.
- Keep taking your Priva-FLUOXETINE until the doctor tells you to stop.
- Talk to your doctor before you stop taking your medication on your own.
Usual adult dose:
Depression
Usual initial dose: 20 mg a day in the morning. Maximum
dose: 60 mg a day.
Bulimia
Recommended dose: 60 mg a day.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Dose range: 20 to 60 mg a day.
Missed Dose
If you forget to take a dose of Priva-FLUOXETINE, take it as soon as you remember. Take your next dose at the next scheduled time; do not try to make up for a missed dose by taking a double dose the next time.
Overdose
Side effects and what to do about them
Like other medications, Priva-FLUOXETINE can cause some side effects. You may not experience any of them. For most patients, side effects are likely to be minor and temporary. However, some may be serious. Some of these side effects may be dose related. Consult your doctor if you experience these or other side effects, as the dose may have to be adjusted.
The most common side effects of Priva-FLUOXETINE are:
- nausea
- dizziness
- headache
- anxiety
- nervousness
- drowsiness
- insomnia (difficulty falling or staying asleep)
- fatigue
- weakness
- diarrhea
- upset stomach
- dry mouth
- loss of appetite
- excessive sweating
Fluoxetine capsules do not usually affect people’s normal activities. However, some people feel sleepy while taking it, in which case they should not drive or operate machinery.
Although psychiatric disorders may be associated with decreases in sexual desire, performance and satisfaction, treatment with this medication may also affect sexual functioning. Occasionally, these symptoms may continue after stopping Priva-FLUOXETINE.
Priva-FLUOXETINE can raise your levels of a hormone called “prolactin” (measured with a blood test). Symptoms of high prolactin may include.
In men: breast swelling, difficulty in getting or maintaining erections, or other sexual dysfunction.
In women: breast discomfort, leakage of milk from the breasts, missed menstrual periods, or other problems with your cycle.
If you experience any symptoms of a possible heart rhythm disturbance, such as dizziness, palpitations, fainting or seizures, you should seek immediate medical attention.
Discontinuation Symptoms
Contact your doctor before stopping or reducing your
dosage of Priva-FLUOXETINE. Symptoms such as
headache, insomnia, paresthesias (numbness, tingling,
burning, or prickling sensation) nervousness, anxiety,
nausea, sweating, dizziness, jitteriness and weakness and
other symptoms have been reported after stopping
fluoxetine capsules. These symptoms usually disappear
without needing treatment. Tell your doctor immediately
if you have these or any other symptoms. Your doctor
may adjust the dosage of Priva-FLUOXETINE to alleviate
the symptoms. See WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
section for more information.
Effects on Newborns
Some newborns whose mothers took an SSRI (Selective
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitor) or other newer antidepressants
during pregnancy have shown such symptoms as breathing
and feeding difficulties, jitteriness and constant crying. If
your baby experiences any of these symptoms, contact
your doctor as soon as you can. See WARNING AND
PRECAUTIONS section for more information.
Symptom / effect | Talk with your doctor or pharmacist only if severe | Talk with your doctor or pharmacist in all cases | Seek immediate emergency medical assistance |
---|---|---|---|
Common | |||
Allergic reactions [red skin, hives, itching, swelling of the lips, face, tongue, throat, trouble breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath, skin rashes, blisters of the skin, sores or pain in the mouth or eyes] | ✔ | ||
Allergic reactions (skin rash, hives alone) | ✔ | ||
Unknown | |||
Low Platelets: Bruising or unusual bleeding from the skin or other areas | ✔ | ||
Uncommon | |||
Hallucinations [strange visions or sounds] | ✔ | ||
Inability to urinate | ✔ | ||
Akathisia [feeling restless and unable to sit or stand still] | ✔ | ||
Seizures [i.e. loss of consciousness with uncontrollable shaking (“fit”)] | ✔ | ||
Mania [overactive behaviour and thoughts] | ✔ | ||
Rare | |||
Gastrointestinal bleeding [vomiting blood or passing blood in stools] | ✔ | ||
Glaucoma: Increased pressure in the eyes, eye pain and blurred vision | ✔ | ||
Liver disorder [symptoms include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite combined with itching, yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine] | ✔ | ||
Uncontrollable movements of the body or face | ✔ | ||
Low sodium level in blood [symptoms of tiredness, weakness, confusion combined with achy, stiff or uncoordinated muscles] | ✔ | ||
Very Rare | |||
Serotonin syndrome [a combination of most or all of the following; confusion, restlessness, sweating, shaking, shivering, high fever, hallucinations, sudden jerking of the muscles, fast heartbeat] | ✔ | ||
See Warnings & Precautions | |||
New or worsened emotional or behavioural problems | ✔ |
This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking Priva-FLUOXETINE, contact your doctor or pharmacist
How to store
Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Priva-FLUOXETINE should be stored in its original package at 15-30ºC, in a dry place and out of direct sunlight. The expiry date of this medicine is printed on the package label. Do not use the medicine after the expiry date. If your doctor tells you to stop taking Priva- FLUOXETINE or you find that they have passed their expiry date, please return any leftover medicine to your pharmacist.
Reporting side effects
You can report any suspected adverse reactions associated with the use of health products to the Canada Vigilance Program by one of the following 3 ways:
- Report online at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect
- Call toll-free at 1-866-234-2345
- Complete a Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and:
- Fax toll-free to 1-866-678-6789, or
- Mail to:
Canada Vigilance Program
Health Canada
Postal Locator 0701E
Ottawa ON K1A 0K9
Postage paid labels, Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and the adverse reaction reporting guidelines are available on the MedEffectTM Canada Web site at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect.
NOTE: Should you require information related to the management of side effects, contact your health professional. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.
More information
This document plus the full product monograph, prepared for health professionals can be found by contacting Pharmapar Inc.
This leaflet was prepared by:
Pharmapar Inc.
100-5950, Ch. de la Côte de Liesse
Mont-Royal, QC, H4T 1E2
Phone# (514) 731-2003; Fax: (514) 731-2004
Date of Preparation: November 2, 2015